Abalandeli banembali ende kwihlabathi. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2,000 eyadlulayo, iTshayina, iBhabhiloni, iPersi kunye namanye amazwe anempucuko yezolimo ephuhlileyo asebenzise izixhobo zomoya zamandulo ukuphakamisa amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokusila okuziinkozo. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-12, oomatshini bomoya bakhula ngokukhawuleza eYurophu. Kwase-BC, i-China yayisele yenze i-rayisi elula yokhuni, umgaqo wayo womsebenzi wawufana naleyo yabalandeli be-centrifugal banamhlanje.
Ngenkulungwane yesi-7, iSiriya ekwiNtshona yeAsiya yaba nezixhobo zokuqala zomoya. Ekubeni kukho imimoya ebhudla ngamandla kulo mmandla, ephantse isoloko ivuthuza kwicala elinye, ezi zixhobo zomoya zangaphambili zakhiwa ukuze zijongane nemimoya ekhoyo. Zazingakhangeleki njengeematshini zomoya esizibonayo namhlanje, kodwa zazinamazembe ame nkqo anamaphiko alungelelaniswe ngokuthe nkqo, kanye ngendlela yokufakelwa kwamahashe enziwe ngomthi. Oomatshini bomoya bokuqala bavela eNtshona Yurophu
ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amajoni awayenenxaxheba kwiiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo ePalestina agoduka nenkcazelo yomatshini womoya. Nangona kunjalo, idizayini yeenjini zomoya zaseNtshona yahluke kakhulu kwimizila yomoya yaseSyria, ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba yakhiwe ngokuzimeleyo. Umatshini womoya oqhelekileyo weMeditera unenqaba yamatye angqukuva kunye namaphiko athe nkqo axhonywe ngakumoya okhoyo. Zisasetyenziswa nangoku sila ukutya okuziinkozo.
Ngomnyaka we-1862, i-British Gueibel yaqulunqa i-centrifugal fan, i-impeller kunye neqokobhe ziyisetyhula egxininisekileyo, iqokobhe lenziwe ngezitena, i-impeller yokhuni ithatha amaphiko abuyele ngasemva, ukusebenza kakuhle kumalunga ne-40% kuphela, esetyenziselwa ukungena komoya wam.
IClarage, eyasekwa ngo-1874, yafunyanwa liQela leTwin Cities Wind Turbine Group ngo-1997, yaba yenye yabadala abavelisi beeinjini zomoya ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye uphuhliso lweeinjini zomoya nalo lwenze inkqubela enkulu.
Ngo-1880, abantu bayila iqokobhe elijikelezayo lokubonelela ngomoya wam, kunye nefeni ye-centrifugal enamacangca angasemva, kwaye ulwakhiwo lugqibelele noko. Ngowe-1892, iFransi yavelisa i-fan-flow-flow fan;
Ngomnyaka we-1898, i-Irish yenza i-fan ye-Sirocco yohlobo lwe-centrifugal enamaphiko angaphambili, kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo onke amazwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iifeni ze-axial zisetyenzisiwe kwishishini lokungena komoya kunye ne-metallurgical kwimigodi, kodwa uxinzelelo lwayo luyi-100 ~ 300 kuphela, ukusebenza kakuhle yi-15 ~ 25% kuphela, kude kube ngowe-1940 emva kophuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Ngomnyaka we-1935, iJamani yaqala ukusebenzisa abalandeli be-axial flow isobaric kwibhoyila yokungena komoya kunye nokuphefumla.
Kwi-1948, iDenmark yenza i-axial flow fan kunye ne-adjustable blade ehambayo ekusebenzeni; I-axial fan ejikelezayo, i-axial fan ye-meridian ekhawulezayo, i-oblique fan kunye ne-cross flow fan.
Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, ishishini labalandeli be-centrifugal laseTshayina lenze ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elipheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yobugcisa. Ukusuka ekuxeliseni ukuya kwinguqulelo entsha ezimeleyo, kwaye emva koko uthathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ishishini lokuvelisa i-injini yomoya yaseTshayina liyaqhubeka nokukhula nokwanda, libonelela ngobutyebi bokukhethwa kwemveliso kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso, ishishini labalandeli be-centrifugal laseTshayina liya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2024