Imveliso ebhityileyo yindlela yokuvelisa ephuculweyo ejolise kwiimfuno zabathengi, ejolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho ngokuphelisa inkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zokuphucula. Ivela kwindlela yokuvelisa iToyota Motor Company eJapan, igxininisa ukuphishekela "ukugqwesa" kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ngokulungisa inkqubo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho ophezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi. imveliso.
Ingqikelelo engundoqo yokucinga nge-Lean kukupheliswa kwenkunkuma, egxininisa ukuncitshiswa kwenkcitho engeyomfuneko yeenkqubo, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokuhlalutya inkqubo yokuvelisa, izizathu zenkunkuma zinokufunyanwa, kwaye ke amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukuphucula. Ngokomzekelo, ixesha lokulinda, ixesha lokuhambisa, ixesha lokucubungula, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, njl.njl kwinkqubo yokuvelisa inokuba yimbangela yenkunkuma, kwaye ngokulungiselela inkqubo kunye nokulawula inkqubo, inkunkuma ingancitshiswa kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokuphuculwa. Uhlalutyo lokuhamba kwexabiso kukufumana umzila wexabiso kunye nokungabikho kwexabiso ngokuhlalutya okucacileyo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye emva koko uthathe amanyathelo okuphelisa umsinga ongekho xabiso. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lokuhamba kwexabiso, unokuqonda ngokunzulu ixabiso kunye nenkcitho yekhonkco nganye kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, fumana izizathu zebhotile kunye ne-bottleneck kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye emva koko uthathe amanyathelo okuphucula. Umzekelo, imilinganiselo efana nokuphucula iindlela zokubonelela ngezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungiswa koyilo lwemveliso, kunye nokwazisa izixhobo ezitsha kunokuthatyathwa ukuze kupheliswe imijelo engexabiso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ukucinga okuncinci kugxininisa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, oko kukuthi, ngokuphucula okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho. Kwinkqubo yophuculo oluqhubekayo, kuyimfuneko ukwamkela iindlela zesayensi zokuhlalutya kunye nokwenza izigqibo, njengohlalutyo lwedatha, iindlela zezibalo, uyilo lovavanyo kunye nezinye iindlela, ukufumanisa iingxaki kunye nezizathu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye emva koko uthabathe. amanyathelo okuphucula. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho kunokuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ukwamkela ifom yombutho wemveliso yindlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula imveliso ebhityileyo. Ngokwahlula inkqubo yokuvelisa kwiikhonkco ezininzi kwaye emva koko iququzelele kumgca wokuvelisa, ixesha lokulinda kunye nexesha lokudluliselwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa inokunciphisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa unokuphuculwa. Ulawulo olucokisekileyo lubhekiselele ekuphunyezweni kolawulo oluneenkcukacha kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Ngolawulo olulungileyo lwekhonkco ngalinye kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, inkunkuma engafunekiyo ingancitshiswa kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho womgangatho unokuphuculwa. Ngokomzekelo, kuyilo lwenkqubo, uyilo oluhle lunokwenziwa ukunciphisa inani lokucubungula kunye nobunzima bokucubungula, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho.
Inkqubo yokusebenza esemgangathweni ibhekisa kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yokusebenza esemgangathweni kwinkqubo yemveliso ukwenza inkqubo yemveliso ibe semgangathweni kwaye ibe semgangathweni. Ngokumisela inkqubo yokusebenza, ukuguquguquka kunye nokungazinzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kungancitshiswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho womgangatho unokuphuculwa. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni zingamkelwa ukulungelelanisa ukuziphatha okusebenzayo, ngokunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza kunye namazinga eempazamo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye namanqanaba omgangatho.
Abasebenzi bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemveliso yeshishini. Ngoqeqesho lwabasebenzi, banokuphucula inqanaba lezakhono zabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwezakhono kunokuqhutyelwa ukuphucula inqanaba lezakhono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho womgangatho. Uqeqesho kunye nokuphunyezwa ziimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze imveliso ebhityileyo iphunyezwe ngokwenene kumashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2024